Saturday, March 4, 2023

Mosarabic: Hymn for Terce:

 




The Mosarabic Rite was the liturgy which the Christians in the south of Spain used and developed under Arabic rule in the Middle Ages. 

Feria secunda: Ad tertiam in Quadragesima


In the Durham Hymnal this hymn is used at Compline. The collectar specifies it for the 3rd and 4th Saturdays and the 3rd Sunday of Lent. The Anglo-Saxon version does not have the third stanza, nor the same doxology. It is taken from Prudentius, Cathemerinon  VII. 
 
O Nazarene, lux Bethlehem, Verbum Patris.
Quem partus alvi Virginalis protulit,
Adesto castis, Christe, parsimoniis,
Festumque nostrum rex serenus adspice,
Jejuniorum dum litamus victimam.

 Nil hoc profecto purius mysterio,
Quo fibra cordis expiatur vividi,
Intemperata quo domantur viscera,
Arvina putrem ne resudans crapulam
Obstrangulatae mentis ingenium premat.
  
Hinc subjugatur luxus, et turpis gula,
Vini atque somni degener socordia,
Libido sordens, inverecundus lepos,
Variaeque pestes languidorum sensuum
Parcam subactae disciplinam sentiunt.
  
Nam si licenter diffluens potu et cibo,
Jejuna rite membra non coerceant:
Sequitur, frequenti marcida oblectamine,
Scintilla mentis ut tepescat nobilis,
Animusque pigris stertat ut praecordiis.
   Amen. Honor, potestas, etc.

O man of Nazareth. Light of Bethlehem, the Word of the Father, whom the birth from a virginal womb brought forth, assist us, O Christ, in this season of chaste abstinence and as a  peaceful king watch over our observance, while we offer up the sacrifice of fasting. Nothing is more cleansing than carrying out this mystery, by which the very fiber of the living heart is cleansed, through which the intemperance within us is conquered, lest unbridled fat and sordid drunkenness be not restrained and the natural capacity of the strangled mind be strangled and oppressed.  In this way luxury and base gluttony are brought low, degenerate sloth of wine and sleep, filthy lust and foolish wit and the various plagues of sick feelings are subjected and made to feel the discipline of restraint. For if drink and food flow freely, the body is not coerced with proper fasting, it follows that, exhausted by continual amusement, the noble spark of the mind grows tepid and the soul sleeps from the laziness of the inmost heart. 

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