. . . the supreme theological truth about Mary is
that she is Theotokos, the Mother of God, whose son is of the very same
substance as us in his manhood, that has rescued Mariology from the apparently
uncontrollable hypertrophy of the preconciliar years. The notion that the
redemptive activity of God (Heilsgeschichte) was, with many divagations and
setbacks, gradually focused down through the history of the Jewish people to
its climactic convergence and concentration in the twofold figure Of Mary and
her Son, and then spread out from that focal point into the whole world under
the form of Christ's Spirit-endowed body the Catholic Church—this noble and
inspiring notion has been part of the equipment of Christian tradition from the
beginning. It is implicit in the Pauline epistles and was splendidly developed
by St Irenaeus, though it has sometimes fallen into the background, especially
in the West. It has maintained itself
far more strongly in the Christian East, where it has been set in an even
larger context and given even wider implications. Very prominent in the
Orthodox liturgy is the sense that the assumption of human nature by the person
of the divine Word has had repercussions throughout the human race and indeed,
beyond the human race, throughout the material universe. The whole of the
material order is seen as in principle transfigured and transformed by the
taking of a material body by the Son of God, and the Feast of the
Transfiguration of Christ is seen as the feast of the transfiguration of the
whole of the physical world.
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