Sunday, November 3, 2019

Sermon of St. Gregory Nazianzen: In praise of Eleazar and of the seven Maccabean brothers



That title shall we give to the Maccabees? Few people honor them, because they did not fight after the coming of Christ. Yet they deserve universal honors, for they suffered courageously for their traditions; and if they were martyrs before the Passion of Christ, what would they not have done if they had been persecuted after Christ, and if they had been able to imitate the death which he suffered for us? If, in spite of the lack of such an example, they were so virtuous, what generosity would they not have shown if they had had his example in danger?

It is a mysterious and unspeakable thing, but at the same time, one which seems to me, as to all those who love God, extremely likely, that none of those who reached perfection before the coming of Christ attained it independently of faith in Christ. For, if the Word was not clearly manifested till later in his own time, there were pure souls who had a presentiment beforehand, as is proved by all the saints who lived before Christ. We must not, then, look down on the Maccabees because they preceded the Cross; on the contrary, we must praise them for being conformed to the Cross and they merit to be honored by our praise. Not that it renders them an increase of glory—for their glory lies in their deeds—but because those who praise them may be themselves glorified, because those who listen become imitators of their virtues, and may be stimulated, by their history, to imitate their zeal.

In this book we read of Eleazar who was the first Of the martyrs before Christ, as Stephen was the first after Christ. He is a grey-headed prudent old priest, who, offering first of all, sacrifice and prayers for the people, offered himself to God and then the seven brothers as a living sacrifice, holy, pleasing unto God.

Then we see these generous and magnanimous brothers, noble sons of a noble mother, ardent champions of truth, true disciples of the law of Moses, faithful observers of their ancestral customs.

They had only one desire, one aim, they knew but one road to life, to die for the law of God. They were brothers no less in spirit than in body. Oh! marvel! Only covetous of each other's death. They snatched at agony as at a treasure, and imperiled themselves by fidelity to the teaching of the law, not so much fearing the torments then facing them as longing for those yet to come. They had only one fear and that was that the tyrant should put an end to the suffering.

Then we see also a strong and generous mother, who has a passionate love of her sons and her God at the same time, and whose heart was rent with a torture above nature. She did not pity her children's sufferings; she was afraid lest they should not suffer. She did not regret those who had died, rather she wished that the rest should join them. What a virile soul in the body of a woman! What a sacrifice greater than that of Abraham!

And we, priests, mothers and children, let us imitate the Maccabees. Priests, honor your true spiritual father, Eleazar, who showed what was best, both in word and act. Mothers, honor this generous mother by showing a true love for your sons, leading them to Christ, in order to sanctify your marriage by this means. Children, honor these holy children, not spending your youth in vile passions, but in fighting against them. I wish for athletes at all times and in all manners, of all sexes and all ages: I wish some to fight in the open, and others to suffer persecution in secret; so that, in the new as in the old Testament, God may be glorified among us, as he is glorified in the Son and in the Spirit. Amen.

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