St. Ambrose: Luke, X, 38-42. Mary and Martha.
So there was talk of mercy. But there is not just
one way to be virtuous. It is then shown, by the example of Martha and Mary, in
the works of one, active devotion, in the other the religious attention of the
soul to the word of God; if it conforms to faith, it passes before the works
themselves, as it is written: "Mary has chosen the best part, which will
not be taken from her. Let us study, then, too, in possessing what no one can
take away from us, by listening not to distracted, but attentive: for it happens
at the very grain of the heavenly word to be stolen, if it is sown. along the
road (Lc, VIII, 5, 12). Be, like Mary, animated by the desire for wisdom: this
is a greater, more perfect work. May the care of the ministry not prevent the
knowledge of the heavenly word. Do not rebuke and do not judge idle those whom
you will see occupied with wisdom: for Solomon the pacific sought to have him
in his place (Sag., IX, 10, Prov., VIII, 12). Yet no one reproaches Marth for
her good offices; but Mary has the preference, for having chosen a better part.
For Jesus has many riches and makes many gifts: so the wisest chose what she
acknowledged to be the main thing. Moreover, the Apostles did not consider it
best to abandon the word of God and to serve at the tables (Acts VI, 2); but
the two things are a work of wisdom, for Stephen also was full of wisdom and
was chosen as a servant. So that the one who serves obey the doctor, and that
the doctor exhorts and animates the one who serves. For the body of the Church
is one, if the members are diverse; they need each other; "The eye can not
say to the hand, I do not desire your services, nor even from head to
foot" (I Cor., XII, 12 ff.), And the ear cannot deny that it is from the
body. For if there are any, the others are necessary. Wisdom lies in the head,
activity in the hands; for "the eyes of the wise man are in his head"
(Eccl., II, 14), since the true sage is the one whose spirit is in Christ, and
whose inner eye is raised to the heights; also the eyes of the wise man are in
his head, those of the madman in his heel.
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