ROMANO GUARDINI: The Lord
The old commandment, fifth of the Ten from Sinai,
runs: Thou shalt not kill. Jesus seizes upon the wickedness that is
expressed by murder and traces it back to its origin in the murderer's heart.
What breaks out in violence is already present in the evil word or intent, or
rather, everything that follows is the result of that intent. The intent then,
not the deed that expresses it, is decisive. Notice that Jesus does not even
mention downright hatred; a brother's irritation or having "anything
against thee" is enough to sow the dragon-seed of evil. From irritation
grows anger; from anger the word; from the word the deed. . . .
The Old Law used justice as its norm of human
behavior. As others treat you, so shall you treat them. Violence may be
returned for violence, evil for evil. The justice of the day consisted in not
returning more evil than the amount received, and naturally one was allowed to
protect oneself from anything that seemed threatening. Christ says: That is not
enough. As long as you cling to "justice" you will never be guiltless
of injustice. As long as you are entangled in wrong and revenge, blow and
counterblow, aggression and defense, you will be constantly drawn into fresh
wrong. Passion, by its very definition, surpasses measure—quite aside from the
fact that the claim to vengeance in itself is wrong because it lies outside our
given role of creature. He who takes it upon himself to avenge trampled justice
never restores justice. The moment discussion of wrong begins, wrong stirs in
one's own heart, and the result is new injustice.
If you really want to get anywhere, you must
extricate yourself from the whole embroilment and seek a position far removed
from all pro's and con's. You must introduce a new force, not that of
self-assertion, but of selflessness; not so-called justice, but creative
freedom. Man is really just only when he seeks more than mere justice. More not
merely quantitatively, but qualitatively. He must find a power capable of
breaking the ban of injustice, something strong enough and big enough to
intercept aggression and disarm it: love.
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