Saturday, March 30, 2019

Homily of St. John Chrysostom: John 4:43-54: On imperfect faith



There was a nobleman whose son was lying sick at Capernaum. Some people think that this is the same man as that mentioned by S. Matthew, but we can see he is a different one, not only by his rank, but also by his faith. For one, when Christ was willing to come, begged him to stay; while the other was for bringing him to his house when he had made no such offer. One said "I am not worthy to receive thee under my while the other pressed him: "Lord, come down before that my son die". And what was Christ's answer? " You must see signs and miracles happen or you will not believe. "

Indeed, it was at least a partial faith that he had come and asked, and the evangelist admits this later when he reports Jesus as saying "Go back home, thy son is to live, and the man began his journey home putting his trust in the words Jesus had spoken to him. What, then does he mean by this? The man believed, but his faith was not whole and entire. And we can see this from the way he asked at what hour the fever left the boy. For he wanted to know whether the fever had gone of its own accord or at the command of Jesus. But when he learned that it was the day before at the seventh hour, he and all his household found faith. Do you see how he found faith on the word of his servants, not of Christ? And in saying this the evangelist censures the state of mind he was in when he came. For it was this that brought him to faith, and before the sign his trust was not very great. There is nothing very marvelous in his coming and asking; for all fathers, moved by their great love not only consult reputable doctors but also, in their desire to leave no avenue unexplored, go to those in whom they put no real trust.

I would have you consider how great a weakness this man's very words reveal. For he ought, at least after the rebuke of his motives if not before, have had a high opinion of Christ, yet hear how he still keeps firmly on the ground: "Come down" he says, "before my boy dies." As though Jesus were not able to raise up the dead or did not know in what condition the boy lay.

Therefore, he rebuked him and appealed to his conscience, thus showing that the signs were performed principally for the good of the soul. For in this he cured the sick soul of the father, no less than the son, thus urging us to attend not to the signs, but to the teaching. The signs are not for the faithful, but for those who lack faith and are dull witted. For when he says " You must see signs and wonders happen or you will not believe, " he means "You do not yet possess proper faith, but still think of me as a prophet." For he revealed himself and showed that true faith in him was independent of signs when he said to Philip: Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father is in me? Let my actions convince you where I cannot?

Let us not expect miracles, or seek for pledges of the divine power. For I now see many people here who showed much more piety and devotion when their son or their wife was ill to get some consolation from it. But we ought to continue to give thanks and praise even if we do not get what we ask for. For this is what the rightminded servants and strong lovers of God do: flying to him not only in easy times but also in trouble and distress, for these also come from the loving kindness of God. It is where the Lord loves that he bestows correction; there is no recognition of any child of his without chastisement. And when a man serves him only when things are easy, he does not show very great signs of love nor does he have a very real love for Christ.

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