Friday, December 30, 2016

S. LAURENTII, DIACONI ET MARTYRIS




Ad Laudes matutinas: Prudentius


To give Prudentius credit for this hymn is no great favor to such an accomplished, learned and skillful poet. This hymn is pieced together from various lines from Prudentius’ Peristephanon II with, one suspects, some tinkering from Dom Anselmo’s team. The result is a very obscure and difficult to translate hymn. I might note a perennial problem: the verse translations of this hymn, even the best, e.g. The Benedictine Sisters of St. Cecilia, have very little in common with the Latin.  However, Walpole’s suggestion (noted on a somewhat different centoization)  is helpful: "The first two lines are explained by the preceding passage of the original, the sense of which is: the one glory formerly lacking to Rome, now given up to Christ, was the final subjugation of foul Jove, not by the turbulent might of Cossus, Camillus, or Caesar, but by the not bloodless strife of the martyr Lawrence”  (Early Latin Hymns p. 138).  Would that this notion were more clearly expressed in the present office hymn. St. Peter Damian, as to be expected, gives us a picture of St. Laurence as an ascetic.

In mártyris Lauréntii
non incruénto prœlio,
armáta pugnávit Fides
próprii cruóris pródiga.

Hic primus e septem viris
qui stant ad aram próximi,
levíta sublímis gradu
et céteris præstántior.

Hic dímicans fortíssimus
non ense præcínxit latus,
hostíle sed ferrum retro
torquens in auctórem tulit.

Sic, sancte Laurénti, tuam
nos passiónem quærimus;
quod quisque supplex póstulat,
fert impetrátum próspere,

Dum cæli inenarrábili
alléctus urbi múniceps,
ætérnæ in arce cúriæ
gestas corónam cívicam.

Honor Patri cum Fílio
et Spíritu Paráclito,
qui nos tuis suffrágiis
ditent perénni láurea. Amen.

In the martyrdom of Laurence, not a bloodless strife, armed with faith he fought, his blood prodigally shed.  He was the first of seven men, standing next to the altar, a lofty deacon by rank, surpassing all the others. This most courageous fighter girded no sword at his side, but taking the enemy’s hot iron on his back, bore the torture with calm authority.  Thus, O holy Laurence, we seek a passion like yours; may, what each humble soul asks of you, succeed and prosper.  Chosen a fellow-citizen of the city of the ineffable heaven,  in height of the eternal court you wear a civic crown. Honor to the Father with the Son and Spirit Paraclete, who by your prayers, O Laurence, enriches us with eternal laurels.  Amen.

Ad Officium lectionis & Vesperas: Petrus Damianus

Mártyris Christi cólimus triúmphum,
dona qui mundi peritúra spernit,
fert opem nudis, aliménta, nummos
  tradit egénis.

Igne torquétur, stábili tenóre
cordis accénsus súperat mináces
ígnium flammas in amóre vitæ
  semper opímæ.

Spíritum sumpsit chorus angelórum,
íntulit cælo bene laureándum,
ut scelus laxet hóminum, precándo
  omnipoténtem.

Súpplici voto rogitámus ergo
ómnibus, martyr, véniam precéris,
cordis ardóres, fídei tenácem
  usque vigórem.

Glóriam Patri resonémus omnes,
eius et Nato modulémur apte,
cum quibus regnat simul et creátor
  Spíritus almus. Amen.

We celebrate the triumph of a martyr of Christ, who spurned the transitory gifts of the world and brought help to the naked, handed over to the needy food and money.  Tortured by fire, he stood strong, his heart enkindled, overcoming the menacing flames of fire, for the sake of his love for eternal and abundant life. The choir of angels receives his spirit, he wears the victory laurels rightly given by heaven to loosen the sins of men by praying to God almighty. Therefore, O martyr, we humbly ask that you pray pardon for all sins, for fervent hearts, tenacious faith, and strength. Let us all sound glory to the Father and sing rightly of his Son, with whom the holy Spirit Creator rules. Amen.

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